IMPORTANT NOTICE
This website was started in June 1997 and was updated for the last time in July 2001. It is archived here as a historical reference.

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Switzerland and the Holocaust Assets

Documents

Essential documents related to the international dispute about the handling and recovering of the Holocaust assets. You can suggest additions to this list. [Disclaimer]

August 1998 Settlement:

12.8.98 -- Transcript of the settlement between the representatives of Swiss banks, Jewish groups and Holocaust survivors in which the banks agreed to pay $1.25 billion in reparation to victims of the Nazi era.

12.8.98 -- Credit Suisse press release on the settlement [also posted on the UBS site]

The "Bergier Reports":

10.12.99 -- "Switzerland and refugees in the Nazi era", a 350-pages report on Switzerland's wartime treatment of refugees. Available for downloading in PDF format by clicking here. A printed version can also be ordered from the Swiss administration's printing office (price: SFR 34.20). The report's annexed documents and studies can be obtained in PDF and HTML format here.

March 2000 -- A critical analysis of the Bergier report on "Switzerland and refugees in the Nazi era", a 74-pages essay by prof. Jean-Christian Lambelet of the University of Lausanne. (Full text to download here on PDF format).

25.5.98 -- Switzerland and Gold Transactions in WW2", Independent Commission of Experts' (aka Bergier commission) Intermediate Report.

25.5.98 -- Rapport intermédiaire sur les transactions d'or: conclusions en français, publiées par le journal Le Temps
25.5.98 -- Goldzwischenbericht: auszüge auf Deutsch, von der NZZ.

December 97 -- Gold Transaction in the Second World War, a statistical review with commentary by the Independent Commission of Experts (aka Bergier commission).

The "Volcker Report":

6.12.99 -- The 351-pages final report on Swiss nazi-era bank accounts was released by the Volcker Commission (aka "Independent Committee of Eminent Persons") on December 6, 1999. The report is not available on the Web. It is published by Staempfli Publishers in Bern, Switzerland, and can be ordered from them (verlag@staempfli.com, or fax +41 31 300 6688). It costs about $30 plus shipping.

The "Eizenstat Reports":

2.6.98 -- US and Allied Wartime and Postwar Relations and Negotiations with Argentina, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and Turkey on Looted Gold and German External Assets and US Concerns About the Fate of the Wartime Ustasha Treasury, also knows as the "Second Eizenstat Report". Coordinated by Stuart E. Eizenstat, Undersecretary of Commerce.

7.5.97 -- Preliminary Study on U.S. and Allied Efforts To Recover and Restore Gold and Other Assets Stolen or Hidden by Germany During World War II, also known as the "Eizenstat Report". Coordinated by Stuart E. Eizenstat, Undersecretary of Commerce, Special Envoy of the Department of State on Property Restitution in Central and Eastern Europe. Prepared by William Z. Slany, The Historian, US Department of State.
7.5.97 -- Résumé du Rapport Eizenstat en français.
7.5.97 -- Eizenstat Bericht, Zusammenfassung auf Deutsch.
7.5.97 -- Statement of Federal Councillor Flavio Cotti on the "Eizenstat Report" on behalf of the Swiss Federal Council.
22.5.97 -- Declaration of the Swiss Federal Council on the Eizenstat Report.
7.6.97 -- Who prolonged World War II, and When. Critical comments on a strange thesis of Switzerland prolonging the war, by Prof. Walter Hofer.
21.6.97 -- Die Schweiz und der Eizenstat-Bericht. Referat con Nationalrat Christoph Blocher.

Other Documents:

25.8.99 -- The future treatment of dormant assets, a speech by Victor Füglister, Deputy Chief Executive Officer of the Swiss Bankers Association.

18.8.99 -- A database of more than 29 000 Holocaust-era Jews who presumably had accounts in Swiss banks or were forced to declare their assets to the Austrian government, released from the Swiss Government and the Austrian State Achives, and posted on the Web by Avotaynu Inc., the publisher of works of Jewish genealogy.

17.3.99 -- Dormant accounts in Switzerland, an update. A text by Silvia Matile-Steiner, Member of the management of the Swiss Bankers' Association, distributed at a Media Seminar.

20.10.98 -- Report on Austrian Bank Accounts held with the Postsparkasse and looted by the nazis between 1938 and 1945 (including the full list of dormant accounts).

October 1998 -- An Open Letter to those committed to the truth, by Jürgen Ortmüller, a German citizen who sent the letter to the press and to politicians.

31.9.98 -- Text of the criminal complaint against Prof. Jean Ziegler, member of the Swiss Parliament, for "steps taken from abroad against the safety of Switzerland" for testifying in a US congressional hearing (July 1998) on the Holocaust Assets controversy. [Text in Deutsch] [Summary in English]

21.4.98 -- A Survey of Nazi and Pro-Nazi Groups in Switzerland 1930-45, by Alan Morris Schom, published by the Simon Wiesenthal Center in Los Angeles.

21.4.98 -- An UK Foreign Office's History Note on the question of the British policy towards enemy property during and after WW2. [in PDF format]

November 1997 -- An Open Letter to the Swiss, by Paul Savage, director of the National Center for Swiss-American Studies.

1.7.97 -- A letter by the Swiss Ambassador in London, François Nordmann, to the BBC to protest against the "violently biased account of Switzerland during the war period" aired on June 18 under the title "Nazi Gold and Jewish Money".

24.6.97 -- Life insurance policies of individuals who disappeared during WW2 that were paid to a Swiss government fiduciary by insurance company Winterthur Versicherung, as announced by the Simon Wiesenthal Center.

May 1997 -- Searching for Documents on Nazi Gold. by Greg Bradsher, Assistant Chief at the National Archives and Records Administration.

15.5.97 -- Statement of Ambassador Thomas Borer Before The United States Senate Commitee On Banking, Housing, And Urban Affairs.



More...

  • Swiss Task Force press releases
  • What has been done by Switzerland

  • Die Bundesversammlung und die Frage der nachrichtenlosen Vermögen
  • L'Assemblée fédérale et la question des avoirs en déshérence

  • Swiss National Library: Switzerland between 1933-45
  • Swiss Federal Archives
  • Information from the British Archives on the Nazi gold
  • Resources on Nazi Gold, University of Chicago
  • Bibliography
  • 5.3.97 -- Switzerland and its recent contemporary history: Declaration given by the President of the Swiss Confederation Arnold Koller before the Joint Federal Assembly, announcing the idea of the "Swiss Foundation for Solidarity".
    5.3.97 -- Ansprache von Bundespräsident Arnold Koller vor der Vereinigten Bundesversammlung.
    5.3.97 -- Discours du Président de la Confédération Arnold Koller devant l'Assemblée fédérale.

    1.3.97 -- Die Schweiz und der Zweite Weltkrieg. Eine Klarstellung. Von Nationalrat Christoph Blocher.
    1.3.97 -- Switzerland and the Second World War. A Clarification. By National Councillor Christoph Blocher.
    1.3.97 -- La Suisse et la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Une mise au point. Par le conseiller national Christoph Blocher.
    1.3.97 -- La Svizzera e la Seconda guerra mondiale. Un chiarimento". Del consigliere nazionale Christoph Blocher.
    11.4.97 -- Keine Mühe mit Auserwähltheit der Juden. Christoph Blocher im Gespräch mit dem Israelitischen Wochenblatt.

    March 97 -- Dormant accounts, Nazi gold and loot. Leaflet issued by the Swiss-American Chamber of Commerce.

    March 97 -- Switzerland's shadow of World War II, by François Loeb, Member of the Swiss Parliament.

    January 97 -- Manifesto of January 21st, by a group of Swiss citizens.

    31.1.97 -- Swiss Ambassador Carlo Jagmetti's address to the National Press Club, Washington.

    29.10.96 -- Appointment of the Independent Commission of Experts for an historical and legal investigation on the fate of assets which reached Switzerland as a result of the Nazi regime.

    29.10.96 -- Assets in Switzerland of victims of Nazism and the compensation agreements with East Bloc Countries, by Peter Hug and Marc Perrenoud. Historical Clarification prepared for the Swiss Federal Department for Foreign Affairs Task Force.

    List of 1500 accounts of the Swiss Bank Corporation frozen by the US government during the war. Released by the Simon Wiesenthal Center.

    Sept. 96 -- New Perspectives on Swiss "Neutrality" and Banking Secrecy. World Jewish Congress' Policy Dispatch no. 16.
    Sept. 95 -- Unfreezing the Swiss Bank Accounts of Holocaust Victims. World Jewish Congress' Policy Dispatch no. 10.

    13.12.95 -- Federal Decree Concerning the Historical and Legal Investigation of the Fate of Assets Which Reached Switzerland as a Result of National Socialist Rule.

    7.5.95 -- Thoughts on the 50th anniversary of the end of the war. Speech by then-President of the Swiss Confederation, Kaspar Villiger, before the Joint Federal Assembly.

    Swiss Neutrality
    Swiss Foreign Trade With Germany, Italy, France, Great Britain, and the USA 1933-45
    The Swiss National Bank's gold operations during the Second World War
    Swiss Policy on Taking In Refugees during World War II
    Execution of the Washington Agreement of 1946 by Switzerland


    Copyright 1997, Bruno Giussani | All Rights Reserved